A
奧氏體 austenite
奧氏體本質(zhì)晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size
奧氏體化 austenitization, austenitii zing
B
白口鑄鐵 white cast iron
白銅 white brass, copper-nickel alloy
板條馬氏體 lath martensite
棒材 bar
包晶反應(yīng) peritectic reaction
薄板 thin sheet
薄膜技術(shù) thin film technique
貝氏體 bainite
本質(zhì)晶粒度 inherent grain size
比強(qiáng)度 strength-to-weight ratic
變質(zhì)處理 inoculation, modification
變質(zhì)劑 modifying agent,modificator
表面處理 surface treatment
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
表面淬火 surface quenching
表面腐蝕 surface corrosion
表面硬化 surface hardening
玻璃 glass
玻璃態(tài) vitreous state, glass state
玻璃鋼 glass fiber reinforced plastics
玻璃纖維 glass fiber
不可熱處理的 non-heat-treatable
不銹鋼 stainless steel
布氏硬度 Brinell hardness
C
材料強(qiáng)度 strength ofmaterial
殘余奧氏體residual austenite
殘余變形 residual deformation
殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
層狀珠光體 lamellar pearlite
超導(dǎo)金屬 superconducting metal
成核 nucleate, nucleation
成形forming, shaping
成長 growth, growing
磁材料magnetic materials
沖擊韌性 impact toughness
純鐵 pure iron
粗晶粒 coarse grain
脆性 brittleness
脆性斷裂 brittle fracture
淬火 quenching, quench
淬透性 hardenability
淬硬性 hardenability
D
帶材 baud, strip
單晶 single crystal, unit crystal
單體 monomer, element
氮化層 nitration case
氮化物 nitride
刀具 cutting tool
導(dǎo)磁性 magnetic conductivity
導(dǎo)電性 electric conductivity
導(dǎo)熱性 heat conductivity, thermal conductivity
導(dǎo)體 conductor
等離子堆焊 plasma surfacing
等離子弧噴涂 plasma spraying
等離子增強(qiáng)化學(xué)氣相沉積 Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD)
等溫轉(zhuǎn)變曲線 isothermal transformation curve
低合金鋼 low alloy steel
低碳鋼 low carbon steel
低碳馬氏體 low carbon?martensite
低溫回火low tempering
點陣常數(shù)grating constant, lattice constant
電鍍electroplating, galvanize
電弧噴涂 electric arc spraying
電子顯微鏡 electron microscope
定向結(jié)晶directional solidification S
端淬試驗end quenching test
斷口分析 fracture analysis
斷裂強(qiáng)度 breaking strength, fracture strength
斷裂韌性 fracture toughness
斷面收縮率 contraction of cross sectional area,
鍛造 forge, forging, smithing
多晶體 polycrystal
E
二次硬化secondaryhardening
二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloy
F
防銹的rust-proot, rust resistant
非金屬non-metal, nonmetal
非晶態(tài)amorphous stats
分子鍵 molecular bond
分子結(jié)構(gòu)molecular structure
分子量molecular weight
酚醛樹脂bakelite, phenolic resin
粉末治金 powder metallurgy
粉末復(fù)合材料 particulate composite
腐蝕corrosion, corrode, etch, etching
腐蝕劑corrodent, corrosive, etchant
復(fù)合材料 composite material
G
感應(yīng)淬火 inductionquenching
剛度 rigidity, stiffness
鋼 steel
鋼板steel plate
鋼棒 steel bar
鋼錠 steel ingot
鋼管steel tube, steel pipe
鋼絲 steel wire
鋼球 steel ball
杠桿定理 lever rule, lever principle
高分子聚合物 high polymer, superpolymer
高合金鋼 high alloy steel
高錳鋼 high manganess steel
高頻淬火 high frequency quenching
高速鋼 high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel
高碳鋼 high-carbon steel
高碳馬氏體 high carbon martensite
高彈態(tài) elastomer
高溫回火high tempering
各向同性 isotropy
各向異性 anisotropy, anisotropism
工程材料 engineering material
工具鋼 tool steel
工業(yè)純鐵 industrial pure iron
工藝 technology
共價鍵covalent bond
共晶體 eutectic
共晶反應(yīng) eutectic reaction
共析體 eutectoid
共析鋼eatectoid steel
功能材料 functional materials
固溶處理 solid solution treatment
固溶強(qiáng)化 solution strengthening
固溶體 solid solution
固相 solid phase
光亮熱處理 bright heat treatment
滾珠軸承鋼ball bearing steel
過飽和固溶體 supersaturated solid solution
過共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy
過共析鋼 hypereutectoid steel
過冷over-cooling, supercooling
過冷奧氏體 supercooled austenite
過冷度 degree of supercooling
過熱 overheat, superheat
H
焊接 welding, weld
航空材料 aerial material
合成纖維 synthetic fiber
合金鋼 alloy steel
合金化alloying
合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel
黑色金屬 ferrous metal
紅硬性 red hardness
滑移 slip, glide
滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction
滑移面glide plane, slip plane
滑移系 slip system
化合物 compound
化學(xué)氣相沉積 chemical vapour eposition (CVD)
化學(xué)熱處理 chemical heat treatment
J
基體 matrix
機(jī)械混合物 mechanical mixture
機(jī)械性能 mechanical property
激光熱處理 heat treatment with a laser beam
激光 laser
激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation
激光表面硬化 surface hardening by laser beam
加工硬化 work hardening
加熱 heating
膠粘劑 adhesive
結(jié)構(gòu)材料 structural material
結(jié)晶 crystallize, crystallization
結(jié)晶度 crystallinity
金屬材料 metal material
金屬化合物 metallic compound
金屬鍵 metallic bond
金屬組織 metal structure
金屬結(jié)構(gòu) metallic framework
金屬塑料復(fù)合材料 plastimets
金屬塑性加工 metal plastic?working
金屬陶瓷 metal ceramic
金相顯微鏡 metallographic microscope, metalloscope
金相照片 metallograph
晶胞cell
晶格crystal lattice
晶格常數(shù) lattice constant
晶格空位 lattice vacancy
晶粒 crystal grain
晶粒度 grain size
晶粒細(xì)化 grain refining
晶體結(jié)構(gòu) crystal structure
聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)
聚合度 degree of polymerization
聚合反應(yīng) polymerization
絕熱材料 heat-insulating material
絕緣材料 insulating material
K
抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile strength
抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength
顆粒復(fù)合材料 particle composite
擴(kuò)散 diffusion, diffuse
L
老化 aging
萊氏體 ledeburite
冷變形 cold deformation
冷加工 cold work, cold working
冷卻 cool, cooling
冷作硬化 cold hardening
離子 ion
粒狀珠光體 granular pearlite
連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變曲線continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve
孿晶 twin crystal
孿生 twinning, twin
螺旋位錯 helical dislocation
洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness
M
馬氏體 martensite (M)
密排六方晶格 close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)
面心立方晶格 face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)
摩擦 friction
磨損 wear, abrade, abrasion
模具鋼 die steel
Mf 點 martensite finishing point
Ms點 martensite starting point
N
納米材料 nanostructuredmaterials
耐磨鋼 wear-resisting steel
耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance
耐熱鋼 heat resistant steel , high temperature steel
內(nèi)耗 internal friction
內(nèi)應(yīng)力 internal stress
尼龍 nylon
粘彈性 viscoelasticity
凝固 solidify, solidification
扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度 torsional strength
扭轉(zhuǎn)疲勞強(qiáng)度 torsional fatigue strength
P
泡沫塑料 foamplastics, expanded plastics
配位數(shù) coordination number
噴丸硬化 shot-peening
疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength
疲勞壽命 fatigue life
片狀馬氏體 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite
普通碳鋼 ordinary steel, plain carbon steel
Q
氣體滲碳 gas carburizing
切變 shear
切削 cut, cutting
切應(yīng)力 shearing stress
球化退火 spheroidizing annealing
球墨鑄鐵 nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron
球狀珠光體 globular pearlite
屈服強(qiáng)度 yielding strength, yield strength
屈強(qiáng)比 yielding-to-tensile ratio
屈氏體 troolstite (T)
去應(yīng)力退火 relief annealing
R
熱處理 heat treatment
熱加工 hot work, hot working
熱噴涂 thermal spraying
熱固性 thermosetting
熱塑性 hot plasticity
熱硬性 thermohardening
柔順性 flexibility
人工時效 artificial ageing
刃具 cutting tool
刃型位錯 edge dislacation, blade dislocation
韌性 toughness
溶質(zhì) solute
溶劑 solvent
蠕變 creep
蠕墨鑄鐵 quasiflake graphite cast iron
軟氮化 soft nitriding
S
掃描電鏡 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)
上貝氏體 upper bainite
滲氮 nitriding
滲硫 sulfurizing
滲碳 carburizing, carburization
滲碳體 cementite (Cm)
失效 failure
石墨 graphite (G)
時間-溫度轉(zhuǎn)變曲線 time temperaturetransformation (TTT) curve
時效硬化 age-hardening
實際晶粒度 actual grain size
使用壽命 service life
使用性能 usability
樹枝狀晶 dendrite
樹脂 resin
雙金屬 bimetal, duplex metal
水淬 water quenching, water hardening, water quench
松弛 relax , relaxation
塑料 plastics
塑性 plasticity, ductility
塑性變形 plastic deformation
索氏體 sorbite (S)
T
彈簧鋼 spring steel
彈性 elasticity, spring
彈性變形 elastic deformation
彈性極限 elastic limit
彈性模量 elastic modulus
碳素鋼 carbon steel
碳含量 carbon content
碳化物 carbide
碳素工具鋼 carbon tool steel
陶瓷 ceramic
陶瓷材料 ceramic material
體心立方晶格 body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.)
體型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer
調(diào)質(zhì)處理 quenching and tempering
調(diào)質(zhì)鋼 quenched and tempered steel
鐵碳平衡圖 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram
透明(結(jié)晶)陶瓷 crystalline ceramics
同素異構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變 allotropic transformation
涂層 coat, coating
退火 anneal, annealing
托氏體 troostite (T)
W
彎曲 bend, bending
完全退火 full annealing
微觀組織 microstructure
維氏硬度 Vickers hardness
未經(jīng)變質(zhì)處理的 uninoculated
溫度 temperature
無定形的 amorphous
物理氣相沉積 physical vapour deposition (PVD)
X
下貝氏體 lower bainite
線型聚合物 linear polymer
纖維 fibre, fiber
纖維增強(qiáng)復(fù)合材料 filament reinforced composite
顯微照片 metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph
顯微組織 microscopic structure, microstructure
橡膠 rubber
相 phase
相變 phase transition
相圖 phase diagram
消除應(yīng)力退火 stress relief annealing
形狀記憶合金 Shape memory alloys
形變 deformation
性能 performance, property
X射線結(jié)構(gòu)分析 X-ray structural analysis
Y
壓力加工 press work
亞共晶鑄鐵 hypoeutectic cast iron
亞共析鋼 hypoeutectoid steel
氧化物陶瓷 oxide ceramics
延伸率 elongation percentage
鹽溶淬火 salt both quenching
液相 liquid phase
應(yīng)變 strain
應(yīng)力 stress
應(yīng)力場強(qiáng)度因子 stress intensity factror
應(yīng)力松弛 relaxation of stress
硬質(zhì)合金 carbide alloy, hard alloy
油淬 oil quenching, oil hardening
有機(jī)玻璃 methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass
有色金屬 nonferrous metal
勻晶 uniform grain
孕育處理 inoculation, modification
Z
再結(jié)晶退火 recrystallization annealing
載荷 load
增強(qiáng)塑料 reinforced plastics
針狀馬氏體 acicular martensite
正火 normalize, normalization
致密度 tightness
支化型聚合物 branched polymer
智能材料 intelligent materials
中合金鋼 medium alloy steel
軸承鋼 bearing steel
軸承合金 bearing alloy
珠光體 pearlite (P)
柱狀晶體 columnar crystal
鑄造 cast , foundry
自然時效 natural ageing
自由能 free energy
組元 component, constituent
組織 structure
α鈦合金 αtitanium alloy
